Red Hat LINUX 7.2 - OFFICIAL LINUX CUSTOMIZATION GUIDE Handbücher

Bedienungsanleitungen und Benutzerhandbücher für Systemverwaltungssoftware Red Hat LINUX 7.2 - OFFICIAL LINUX CUSTOMIZATION GUIDE.
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Red hat LINUX 7.2 - OFFICIAL LINUX CUSTOMIZATION GUIDE Installationsanleitung (282 Seiten)

Marke: Red-hat | Kategorie: Systemverwaltungssoftware | Größe: 1.47 MB |

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Red Hat Linux 7.3

1

The Ofﬁcial Red Hat Linux

1

Reference Guide

1

Table of Contents

3

Introduction

7

1.2. For the More Experienced

9

2. Document Conventions

10

Mail backupfiles mail reports

11

[stephen@maturin stephen]$

12

3. Using the Mouse

13

5. More to Come

13

6. Sign Up for Support

13

System Reference

15

Chapter 1

17

File System Structure

17

1.2.1. FHS Organization

18

/usr/local/sbin."

19

/usr."

20

1.3. Special File Locations

21

Chapter 2

23

The /proc File System

23

2.2. Top-Level Files in /proc

24

/proc File System 25

25

/proc File System

26

/proc File System 27

27

/proc File System 29

29

/proc File System 31

31

/proc File System 33

33

/proc File System 35

35

2.3. Directories in /proc

37

/proc File System 39

39

/proc File System 41

41

/proc File System 43

43

/proc File System 45

45

/proc File System 47

47

/proc File System 49

49

/proc File System 51

51

2.4. Using sysctl

52

2.5. Additional Resources

52

/proc File System 53

53

Chapter 3

55

/etc/lilo.conf

56

3.2.2. Init

58

3.2.3. SysV Init

60

3.3. Sysconﬁg Information

61

• CLOCKMODE=

63

DESKTOP="GNOME"

64

LANG="en_US"

65

• DEVICE=

68

• ROOTDIR="

68

/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1

70

/dev/raw/raw2 8 5

70

• CARDTYPE=

71

/etc/sysconfig/ Directory

72

3.4. Init Runlevels

73

3.6. Shutting Down

74

ELILO boot loader

75

Chapter 4

77

4.1.2. GRUB Features

78

4.2. Terminology

79

4.2.2. File Names

80

4.3. Interfaces

81

4.4. Commands

82

4.6. Additional Resources

84

86 Chapter 4. GRUB

86

Chapter 5

87

The ext3 File System

87

/sbin/fdisk /dev/hdb

88

/sbin/mkfs -t ext3 /dev/hdbX

89

/sbin/tune2fs -j /dev/hdbX

90

-y /dev/hdb1

91

Chapter 6

93

Users and Groups

93

6.3. Standard Groups

94

6.4. User Private Groups

96

/usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp

97

6.5. Shadow Utilities

98

Chapter 7

99

X Servers and Clients

99

7.2. The XFree86 Server

100

7.3.1. Window Managers

104

7.4. Runlevels

105

7.4.2. Runlevel 5: prefdm

106

7.5. Fonts

107

7.5.1. xfs Conﬁguration

108

7.5.2. Adding Fonts

108

7.6. Additional Resources

109

7.6.2. Useful Websites

110

7.6.3. Related Books

110

Security Reference

111

Chapter 8

113

8.3. PAM Modules

114

8.4. PAM Module Control Flags

115

8.5. PAM Module Paths

116

8.6. PAM Module Arguments

116

8.8. PAM and Device Ownership

118

8.9. Additional Resources

119

Chapter 9

121

TCP Wrappers and xinetd

121

9.2.1. Formatting Rules

122

9.4. Additional Resources

128

9.4.2. Useful Websites

129

Chapter 10

131

SSH Protocol

131

10.3. Layers of SSH Security

132

10.3.2. Authentication

133

10.3.3. Connection

134

10.5.1. X11 Forwarding

135

10.5.2. Port Forwarding

135

• telnet

136

Chapter 10. SSH Protocol 137

137

138 Chapter 10. SSH Protocol

138

Chapter 11

139

Kerberos

139

11.3. Kerberos Terminology

140

11.4. How Kerberos Works

141

11.5. Kerberos and PAM

142

11.8. Additional Resources

145

146 Chapter 11. Kerberos

146

Chapter 12

147

12.3. File Locations

150

12.4. Tripwire Components

151

12.6. Selecting Passphrases

152

12.9. Printing Reports

153

/etc/hosts, type a

154

12.12. Tripwire and Email

156

12.13. Additional Resources

157

Network Services Reference

159

Chapter 13

161

Network Scripts

161

13.1.2. Dialup Interfaces

162

13.1.3. Alias and Clone Files

164

/sbin/service network action

165

13.3. Network Functions

166

Chapter 14

167

Firewalling with iptables

167

14.3.1. Tables

169

14.3.2. Structure

169

14.3.3. Commands

169

14.3.4. Parameters

170

14.3.5. Match Options

171

14.3.6. Target Options

173

14.3.7. Listing Options

174

14.5. Additional Resources

175

Chapter 15

177

178 Chapter 15. Apache

178

/sbin/service httpd start

179

/sbin/service httpd stop

179

/sbin/service httpd restart

179

/sbin/service httpd reload

179

15.3.20. ClearModuleList

183

15.3.21. AddModule

183

15.3.22. ExtendedStatus

183

15.3.23. Port

183

15.3.24. User

183

15.3.25. Group

184

15.3.26. ServerAdmin

184

15.3.27. ServerName

184

15.3.28. DocumentRoot

184

15.3.29. Directory

184

15.3.30. Options

185

15.3.31. AllowOverride

185

15.3.32. Order

185

15.3.35. UserDir

186

15.3.36. DirectoryIndex

186

15.3.37. AccessFileName

186

15.3.33. Allow

186

15.3.34. Deny

186

15.3.44. ErrorLog

188

15.3.45. LogLevel

188

15.3.46. LogFormat

188

15.3.47. CustomLog

188

15.3.48. ServerSignature

189

15.3.49. Alias

189

15.3.50. ScriptAlias

189

15.3.51. Redirect

190

15.3.52. IndexOptions

190

15.3.53. AddIconByEncoding

190

15.3.54. AddIconByType

190

15.3.62. AddLanguage

192

15.3.63. LanguagePriority

192

15.3.64. AddType

192

15.3.65. AddHandler

192

15.3.66. Action

192

15.3.67. MetaDir

193

15.3.68. MetaSuffix

193

15.3.69. ErrorDocument

193

15.3.70. BrowserMatch

193

15.3.71. Location

193

15.3.72. ProxyRequests

195

15.3.73. ProxyVia

195

15.3.74. Cache Directives

195

15.3.75. NameVirtualHost

195

15.3.76. VirtualHost

196

15.3.77. SetEnvIf

196

15.5. Using Virtual Hosts

198

15.6. Additional Resources

200

Chapter 16

201

16.1.2. POP

202

16.1.3. SMTP

202

16.2.1. Mail User Agent

203

16.2.2. Mail Transfer Agent

203

16.3. Sendmail

204

/etc/sendmail.cf by running:

206

FEATURE(’ldap_routing’)dnl

208

16.4. Fetchmail

209

• daemon

210

16.5. Procmail

212

16.5.1. Procmail Conﬁguration

213

16.5.2. Procmail Recipes

214

/dev/null

217

16.6. Security

218

16.7. Additional Resources

219

16.7.2. Useful Websites

220

16.7.3. Related Books

220

Chapter 17

221

17.2. BIND Conﬁguration Files

222

17.2.1. /etc/named.conf

223

• include "

224

• key "

224

• view "

225

• zone "

226

17.2.2. Zone Files

227

$ORIGIN domain.com

228

259200 3D

231

604800 1W

231

31536000 365D

231

SOA records

231

17.3. Using rndc

233

17.3.2. Command Line Options

235

17.4. BIND Advanced Features

236

17.6. Additional Resources

237

17.6.2. Useful Websites

238

17.6.3. Related Books

238

Chapter 18

239

Network File System (NFS)

239

18.1.1. NFS and portmap

240

100003 3 udp 2049 nfs

241

100021 1 udp 1028 nlockmgr

241

100021 3 udp 1028 nlockmgr

241

100021 4 udp 1028 nlockmgr

241

[root@bleach /]#

241

18.2.1. /etc/exports

242

18.3.1. /etc/fstab

243

18.3.2. autofs

244

18.4. Securing NFS

245

18.5. Additional Resources

246

18.5.2. Related Books

247

Chapter 19

249

19.3. Uses for LDAP

250

19.4. LDAP Terminology

250

19.6. OpenLDAP Files

251

19.6.2. The schema Directory

252

19.9. OpenLDAP Setup Overview

254

19.11. Additional Resources

256

19.11.2. Useful Websites

257

19.11.3. Related Books

257

Appendixes

259

Appendix A

261

A.2. CD-ROM Module Parameters

262

A.3. SCSI parameters

264

A.4. Ethernet Parameters

267

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