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2 Add the xkeymap.keycode.code property and set it to the v-scan code.

code must be a decimal number and the v-scan code must be a C-syntax hexadecimal number, such as

0x001.

In this example, the properties swap left Ctrl and Caps Lock.

xkeymap.keycode.64 = "0x01d # X Caps_Lock -> VM left ctrl"

xkeymap.keycode.37 = "0x03a # X Control_L -> VM caps lock"

Configure How Keysyms Are Mapped

When key code mapping cannot be used or is disabled, Player maps keysyms to v-scan codes. If a language-

specific keyboard does not appear to be supported by Player, you might need to set a property that tells

Player which keysym table to use.

Player determines which table to use by examining the current X keymap. However, its decision-making

process can sometimes fail. In addition, each mapping is fixed and might not be completely correct for any

given keyboard and X key code-to-keysym mapping. For example, if a user uses xmodmap to swap Ctrl and

Caps Lock by, the keys are swapped in the virtual machine when using a remote server (keysym mapping),

but are unswapped when using a local server (key code mapping). To correct this situation, you must remap

the keys in Player.

To configure how keysyms are mapped, you add one or more properties to the virtual machine

configuration (.vmx) file or to ~/.vmware/config.

Prerequisites

To change the mapping of a few keys, determine the keysym name for each key. To find a keysym

name, use the xev or xmodmap -pk command. The X header file /usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h also has a

complete list of keysyms. The name of a keysym is the same as its C constant, but without the XK_

prefix.

To use a different keysym table, determine which mapping table to use. The tables are located in the

xkeymap directory in the Player installation directory, which is usually /usr/lib/vmware. The table you

must use depends on the keyboard layout. The normal distribution includes tables for PC keyboards for

the United States and a number of European countries and languages. For most of these, both the 101-

key (or 102-key) and the 104-key (or 105-key) variants are available.

If none of the mapping tables is completely correct, find one that works best, copy it to a new location,

and change the individual keysym mappings.

Familiarize yourself with the v-scan codes. See “V-Scan Code Table,” on page 100.

Power off the virtual machine and exit Player.

Procedure

To disable X key code mapping to map keysyms rather than key codes to v-scan codes, add the

xkeymap.nokeycodeMap property and set it to TRUE.

For example: xkeymap.nokeycodeMap = "TRUE"

If Player has a table in the xkeymap directory for your keyboard but cannot detect it, add the

xkeymap.language property and set it to one of the tables in the xkeymap directory.

For example: xkeymap.language = "keyboard_type"

If the failure to detect the keyboard means that the table is not completely correct for you, you might

need to create a modified table and use the xkeymap.fileName property instead.

Chapter 6 Configuring and Managing Devices

VMware, Inc. 99

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Red Hat NETSCAPE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 6.01 - CUSTOMIZATION Spezifikationen Seite 99