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148 z/VM and Linux on IBM System z: The Virtualization Cookbook for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0
/dev/dasdc1 partition 524276 0 -3
# mount
/dev/dasda1 on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/mapper/system_vg-opt_lv on /opt type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/system_vg-tmp_lv on /tmp type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/system_vg-usr_lv on /usr type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/system_vg-var_lv on /var type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/dasda1 504M 146M 334M 31% /
tmpfs 498M 0 498M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/system_vg-opt_lv
372M 17M 337M 5% /opt
/dev/mapper/system_vg-tmp_lv
372M 17M 337M 5% /tmp
/dev/mapper/system_vg-usr_lv
1.5G 789M 647M 55% /usr
/dev/mapper/system_vg-var_lv
372M 56M 298M 16% /var
This shows that the three swap spaces are active and all file systems are about half full or
less.
8.2 Configuring the golden image
Now you want to customize the golden image as much as possible before cloning. The
following high level steps are recommended, although you may add or omit some steps:
“Configuring the automount of the installation tree” on page 148
“Configuring the yum command for online updates” on page 149
“Turning off unneeded services” on page 150
“Configuring the VNC server” on page 151
“Setting system to halt on SIGNAL SHUTDOWN” on page 151
“Setting the system to log off when Linux is shut down” on page 151
“Configuring SSH keys” on page 152
“Changing the order of the swap disks” on page 152
“Rebooting the system” on page 153
“Verifying the changes” on page 153
8.2.1 Configuring the automount of the installation tree
You will now configure the Linux automount service to mount the installation tree on demand.
The automounter automatically mounts a remote directory when it is accessed, and
automatically unmount it after a period of inactivity.
- Enterprise Linux 6.0 1
- February 2011 3
- First Edition (February 2011) 4
- Contents 5
- Contents v 7
- Contents vii 9
- Trademarks 12
- Chapters and appendixes 13
- Conventions 14
- The team who wrote this book 15
- Special thanks 15
- Comments welcome 16
- Preface xv 17
- Summary of changes 19
- 1.1 What is virtualization 23
- 1.4 Infrastructure design 24
- Planning 27
- 2.1 Bill of materials 28
- 2.2 z/VM conventions 29
- Real address 30
- LPAR identifier 30
- 2.3 Disk planning 31
- 2.4 Memory planning 32
- 2.5 Password planning 32
- 2.6 Planning worksheets 33
- 2.7 Blank worksheets 36
- 2.7.2 z/VM DASD worksheet 37
- Configuring a desktop machine 39
- Figure 3-2 Setting logging 41
- Saving sessions 43
- 3.2 Setting up a VNC client 44
- 3.3 3270 emulators 45
- Figure 4-3 Recovery menu 51
- Running INSTDVD 57
- Figure 4-11 Load window 58
- 4.2 Configuring TCP/IP 61
- 4.6 Adding paging volumes 70
- Using the CPFORMAT EXEC 72
- 4.6.4 Testing the changes 76
- 4.8.2 Testing the changes 83
- 4.9.1 VM security products 84
- clipping the volumes 90
- Servicing z/VM 93
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 75 95
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 77 97
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 79 99
- S9338801 in this example): 100
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 81 101
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 85 105
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 87 107
- 5.4 Applying a PTF 108
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 89 109
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 91 111
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 93 113
- Chapter 5. Servicing z/VM 95 115
- Configuring an NFS/FTP server 117
- 6.4 Enabling the NFS server 120
- 7.1 Installing the cloner 126
- Figure 7-2 NFS setup panel 135
- 7.2 Configuring the cloner 147
- 7.2.8 Configuring SSH keys 153
- 7.2.12 Rebooting the system 155
- 7.2.13 Verifying the changes 155
- Figure 8-4 166
- 8.2.7 Configuring SSH keys 172
- 8.2.10 Rebooting the system 173
- 8.2.11 Verifying the changes 173
- Detaching the source disks 180
- 9.4.3 Using the clone script 185
- 9.6 Reviewing system status 193
- 11.1.2 Testing Apache 202
- 11.1.3 Turning on a firewall 203
- 11.1.6 Apache resources 205
- 11.2.3 Adding an LDAP user 207
- 11.3.4 Adding a Samba user 212
- 11.3.6 Testing your changes 213
- 11.3.7 Configuring printing 215
- 11.4.1 Additional resources 217
- Servicing Linux with Red Hat 219
- Miscellaneous tasks 223
- 13.1 Adding DASD 224
- 13.2 Adding a logical volume 226
- Volume Group - homevg 227
- 13.4 Adding SCSI/FCP disks 233
- 4014402600000000. Change the 235
- 13.5 Rescuing a Linux system 239
- 13.9 The X Window System 251
- Using PuTTY 254
- Using embedded SSH 256
- INIDICATE LOAD 260
- INDICATE QUEUES EXP 261
- Getting help 262
- Determining who is logged on 262
- Determining storage or memory 263
- Determining processors 263
- 14.2.3 Configuring PERFSVM 266
- Using a web browser interface 270
- Using a 3270 interface 272
- 14.3 Monitoring Linux 274
- References 277
- Cheat sheets 278
- A vi cheat sheet 279
- Additional material 281
- Related publications 283
- Online resources 284
- Help from IBM 285
- Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0 293
- Back cover 296
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