Red Hat SYSTEM 8.0 - MIGRATION GUIDE 7.X TO 8.0 Installationsanleitung Seite 17
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Chapter 1. Steps to Get You Started 17
Upgrade
If you already have a version of Red Hat Linux (6.2 or greater) running on your system and
you want to quickly update to the latest packages and kernel version, then an upgrade is most
appropriate for you.
These classes give you the option of simplifying the installation process (with some potential for loss
of configuration flexibility), or retaining flexibility with a slightly more complex installation process.
Next, take a detailed look at each class, so you can see which one is right for you.
1.5.1. Personal Desktop Installations
Most suitable for new users, the personal desktop installation will install a graphical desktop environ-
ment (the X Window System) and create a system ideal for home or desktop use.
Below are the minimum recommended disk space requirements for a personal desktop installation
where only one language (such as English) will be installed.
• Personal Desktop: 1.5 GB
• Personal Desktop choosing both GNOME and KDE: 1.8 GB
If you plan to choose all package groups (for example, Office/Productivity Applications are a group
of packages), as well as select additional individual packages, you may want to allow yourself 4 GB
or more of disk space.
1.5.1.1. What a Personal Desktop Installation Will Do
If you choose automatic partitioning, a personal desktop installation will create the following parti-
tions:
• The size of the swap partition is determined by the amount of RAM in your system and the amount
of space available on your hard drive. For example, if you have 128 MB of RAM then the swap
partition created can be 128 MB – 256 MB (twice your RAM), depending on how much disk space
is available.
• A 100 MB partition mounted as /boot in which the Linux kernel and related files reside.
• A root partition mounted as / in which all other files are stored (the exact size of this partition is
dependent on your available disk space).
1.5.2. Workstation Installations
The workstation installation will install a graphical desktop environment and the X Window System,
plus software development tools.
Below are the minimum recommended disk space requirements for a workstation installation where
only one language (such as English) will be installed.
• Workstation: 2.0 GB
• Workstation choosing both GNOME and KDE: 2.3 GB
If you plan to choose all package groups (for example, Office/Productivity Applications are a group of
packages), as well as select additional individual packages, you may want to allow yourself 4 GB or
more of disk space. If you provide this extra space, you will have room for additional data, if needed.
- Red Hat Linux 8.0 1
- The Official Red Hat Linux x86 1
- Installation Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- Introduction 7
- Mail backupfiles mail reports 8
- 2. How to Use This Manual 9
- 2.1. We Need Feedback! 10
- Chapter 1 11
- Steps to Get You Started 11
- . If you 15
- 1.5.3. Server Installations 18
- 1.5.4. Custom Installations 19
- 1.5.5. Upgrading Your System 19
- Chapter 2 21
- Requirements Tables 21
- /dev/hda1=/home 25
- /dev/hda2=/ (fill this in 25
- Chapter 3 27
- Installing Red Hat Linux 27
- 3.2.2. Displaying Online Help 30
- D:\dosutils autoboot.bat 32
- 3.5. Installing from CD-ROM 33
- 3.7.1. Setting Up the Server 36
- 3.8. Installing via NFS 37
- 3.9. Installing via FTP 38
- 3.10. Installing via HTTP 39
- 3.12. Language Selection 40
- 3.13. Keyboard Configuration 40
- 3.14. Mouse Configuration 41
- 3.15. Installation Type 42
- 3.16. Disk Partitioning Setup 43
- 3.17. Automatic Partitioning 44
- 3.18.2. Disk Druid’s Buttons 46
- 3.18.3. Partition Fields 47
- 3.18.5. Adding Partitions 48
- 3.19. Partitioning with fdisk 50
- Red Hat Linux (for GRUB) or 52
- 3.20.2. Rescue Mode 53
- 3.21. Network Configuration 55
- 3.22. Firewall Configuration 57
- Level Configuration Tool 59
- 3.24. Time Zone Configuration 60
- 3.25. Account Configuration 61
- Manager 64
- 3.27. Package Group Selection 66
- 3.28. Preparing to Install 69
- 3.29. Installing Packages 69
- 3.30. Boot Disk Creation 70
- 3.31. Video Card Configuration 71
- 3.32.2. Custom Configuration 73
- 3.33. Installation Complete 74
- Appendix A 77
- Upgrading Your Current System 77
- A.4. Customizing Your Upgrade 78
- A.5. Boot Loader Configuration 79
- A.5.3. Rescue Mode 82
- Red Hat Linux 83
- A.7. Upgrading Packages 85
- A.8. Boot Diskette Creation 86
- A.9. Upgrade Complete 87
- Appendix B 89
- Removing Red Hat Linux 89
- Appendix C 91
- Getting Technical Support 91
- C.3. Scope of Red Hat Support 93
- Appendix D 97
- D.3.2. Using Remaining Space 99
- Appendix E 105
- • The partition’s type 108
- • Create new partition(s) 112
- • Compress existing data 112
- /dev/xxyN 114
- E.1.8. How Many Partitions? 116
- Appendix F 119
- Driver Disks 119
- Appendix G 121
- Configuring a Dual-Boot System 121
- G.1.1. Add a New Hard Drive 122
- G.1.3. Create a New Partition 123
- G.2.1. Disk Partitioning 123
- G.3. Partitioning with FIPS 124
- Appendix H 129
- Additional Boot Options 129
- • prompts for driver disk 130
- RHupdates/ on the server 132
- Colophon 139
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